10 July 2009

Why Photographers Charge so Much, and Redefining your Practice

A couple of interesting things were sent to me by my Yukon colleague Cathie Archbould this week about pricing photography and working in a market that won't or can't support paying photographers decent rates.

The first is a post from Josh McCulloch, a Victoria based photographer, and the second is an article from the Yukon News.

Here is an excerpt from Josh's blog:

On occasion I have clients asking why my rates are what they are, and I often go into a spiel about rights, usage, copyright, etc, along with the unique creative aspect that only I can bring to the job. All of these are valid points, and I have no qualms in justifying them. The other side of this though, that I rarely explain to the client, is that I spend a large portion of my "working" time (and personal time - I do still shoot for fun!) refining aspects of my workflow in order to serve them better. I am investing financially in the hardware and software to deliver better files to them faster, and, like today, investing my time learning how to do it.

And here is what the Yukon News has to say:

While digital technology forces down the costs for amateur photographers, professionals have seen their costs rocket upwards.

Computerizing cameras has made them slaves to upgrades.

Darkrooms didn’t need yearly replacement.

Professionals generally need to spend between “10 to 20 per cent” of their income upgrading equipment, said Archbould.

“The days of buying a camera and a few lenses and using them for years are gone,” she said.

These are things to ponder if you are thinking of entering photography as a full-time profession.

So why do I bring this up? At this time of year (my year end) I also ponder whether it's worth it to stay in the photography business at this level. This year I have been hit with corporate clients who have a freeze on contract photography work, and personally wondering if I am still physically up to the challenge of running around industrial sites with 45 pounds of gear on my back.

Change of Focus. This year instead of upgrading my camera body, I upgraded my computer. (I just can't justify yet another $5,000+ purchase.) I have taken courses on InDesign, Dreamweaver, and a course for instructors on using multimedia for teaching. I learned a lot and have also increased my skills in these areas, not necessarily to become a designer, but rather to understand how software works, so I can offer better products and instruction on photography that gets used by designers using this software. I also learned how other people teach.

I have consciously diversified my market and am investigating ways to earn new streams of income. One of those ways is teaching either in institutions or by doing one-on-one training. Though I have been teaching for 5+ years, it was never my prime focus. I have also placed a couple of small ads for photography work and teaching in Uppercase magazine, which targets artists and designers. I have always done a bit of work for artists, but it's never been my main focus. I definitely see a need for artists to have good photography of their work. Many of them want to learn how to take good photographs of their own artwork, which they will later sell on sites like Etsy, or their own web sites. I teach artists how to use their cameras properly to photograph their arts and crafts. Many of them have a keen interest in photography anyhow, so it's a natural progression that they should want to shoot their own work.

An example of one of my clients who is doing this is Paige Smith. Paige makes wonderful jewelery holders out of orphaned china saucers. I worked with Paige when she was developing her ideas and creating her original portfolio. She did the art direction and styling (and did an amazing job), and I provided the location and the photography. Once her product line was fully developed, Paige hired me again to help her set up a lighting booth so she could photograph individual pieces for her Etsy store. A few months later, she hired me again to show her how to use her new camera and to shoot in raw format. By spending a little money on photography training up front, Paige is able to keep her web site and Etsy store looking good by photographing her work with professional standards in mind.

Self reflection and redefining your business is good. It's good to have a solid plan of action, rather than "seeing what happens". If you have a plan, you make measurable goals and you work towards those goals rather than worrying about, or depending on, the old clients that have cut their budgets.

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22 June 2009

Natural Light

What do you get when you have a beautiful day, some fresh produce from the market, and a hankering to take some photos? An outdoor, natural light shoot! The only lighting gear used to take these photos was a PhotoFlex MultiDisk 5-in-1, and a light stand with a clamp to hold it. Really simple.

I set everything up on my patio furniture in a shady part of the yard. I used the translucent (shoot through middle part) of the MultiDisk as the white background and placed the peel-off silver side of the MultiDisk on the table under my vase of asparagus. I just love how the reflected light fills the undersides of the asparagus shoots. This photograph is part of my "On White" gallery of stock images. Great for editorial purposes.

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19 June 2009

Simple Garden Photos

Flowers are probably one of the most photographed things. I never tire of shooting flowers, or looking at flower photographs.

This morning as I was strolling through my back yard, coffee in hand, I was struck by the simplicity and beauty of the blooming chives. There was a bit of sun filtering through the fence which adds a nice sprinkling of highlights in the shady photo. I ran in and grabbed my camera.

Typically, flower gardens are compositionally busy. There are all sorts of things coming into the frame, including shafts of light, and you need to find a way to simplify and isolate key elements. One way is by using shallow depth of field.

I shot this with my 200mm lens @ f4.0, to enhance shallow depth of field. Being really close to the subject also contributed to that. Shutter speed was 1/200 hand held and ISO 400. There was a slight breeze so the chives were bobbing a little, and so was I, crouched down in front of them. Manual focus allowed me to isolated the foreground. I just love the colours purple and green together.

I also shot some daisies. This proved to be an exposure challenge as the daisies were in full sun in front of a shady area. The goal was to keep detail in the white petals without losing the greenery to the black hole. I made about five versions of the file, using Adobe Camera Raw, before I was satisfied. This is a screen grab of my final ACR settings. As you can see, I kept the overall exposure low to retain highlight detail. I then used the brightness and the fill light sliders to bring back some of the green that was lost. This type of fine tuning could not have been done if the image was shot as a jpg, as there was just too much exposure range to capture in one shot. I also love using the clarity slider in CS4! In this case I added clarity to make the petals really stand out, but in a portrait or baby shot, I subtract clarity as it softens skin very nicely. It's like adding or removing sharpening.

For more garden shots check out this gallery.

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11 June 2009

Your Next Lens

I got this question today from a former SAIT Basic Photo 200 student of mine, Lisa Freeston.

"I was trying to find a really good book on flash techniques, any ideas? Or should I just go buy a 50mm f1.4 or f1.8 and forget about the flash thing? And again talking about lenses, which one of those I mentioned would you go for, mainly for indoor photography?"
Great questions Lisa, and really relevant for someone at your stage of photography.

At some point after you've purchased that entry level sub $1000 dSLR kit with a couple of consumer grade zoom lenses, you're going to want a faster, sharper lens. By faster I mean one with a larger f-stop than the typical f3.5 you're getting at the wide angle setting of the lens in the kits. Remember, a faster lens lets in more light, so you can you can use a faster shutter speed. That's where the term comes from.

Thinking about using flash?
Try this blog. http://strobist.blogspot.com Photographer David Honl the blog's author, has some lessons on the right sidebar titled: Lighting 101 archive and Lighting 102 archive. A good place to start. If you are beyond the basics, check out Joe McNally's new book: Hot Shoe Diaries. It's in the left sidebar.

As far as the lens goes, it will come down to price. You could probably pick up a 50mm f1.8 prime lens for ~$125, but for the f1.4 it might cost you ~$400. You could even go crazy and get the f1.2 for $1600 and change. A prime lens is one that has a fixed focal length such as 50mm. A zoom lens on the other hand has a range of focal lengths, for example 24-70mm. Prime lenses tend to cost less and are better quality and faster than zoom lenses. However, they take up space in the camera bag if you need several different focal lengths.

The best way to decide, go to a camera retailer with your own camera and pop each lens on, take a few shots outside and inside with both lenses, plus your own zoom lens set at 50mm. Go home and compare the three. Open each file in Photoshop and view at 100% or more. You want to check edge to edge sharpness at the largest, middle (f8) and smallest f-stop. Use a low ISO to minimize noise and set your camera on Aperture priority.

Even the f1.8 is going to seem like a bright ray of sunshine compared with the consumer grade zoom lenses you've been using so far. My main concern is that without a full frame sensor, it might not be wide enough for you. Remember, unless you are using a full frame sensor, you need to multiply the focal length by approximately 1.5 to get the effective focal length with your entry level camera. So 50mm optically becomes 75mm. If you are shooting indoors, you'd have to have a fairly large room so you get step back far enough to get things in the shot. For portraits, you'll be fine. If you do need a "normal 50mm looking" lens, you may have to consider purchasing a 35mm lens instead. For wide angle, you will have to go to a 20mm or shorter focal length.

You need to consider your long term plan for photography? What types of photography do you see yourself doing? Do you have money set aside to finance your future needs and desires? If you have the budget and want top quality, it will cost more. You will probably want to upgrade your camera body at some point too, but building a lens collection is something that will outlast your camera bodies. I've been using the same lenses for 10 years but have had four different camera bodies in that time, starting with a film camera.

You may also want to look for used lenses. Try places like kijiji or the Buy and Sell. Sometimes people sell packages of film camera gear not realizing they can use the lenses on their digital cameras. Just make sure its the right kind of lens mount. Some older Nikon lenses work on new Nikon bodies, but Canon FD lenses do not work on Canon digital cameras (nor on EOS Canon film cameras). And of course with anything used, take some test photos using your own camera and check them out carefully before plunking down your money.

For reference, in my kit I have:
17-40mm L f4.0 - needed this before I had the full frame sensor
24-70mm L f2.8 - my main and most used lens
70-200mm L f4.0 - for portraits of 1 or 2 people. Keeps you a nice distance away and compresses features nicely. All are Canon L series lenses - good glass!

I'm mainly a fair weather shooter and the f2.8 is fine for what I do, but I'm also keeping my eyes open for a nice 85mm f1.8 prime lens so I can get lovely shallow depth of field when it's wide open.

I also just found a great video on lenses on Scott Kelby's DTownTV. Check out Episode 16 - Lenses Part 1.

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02 June 2009

Negotiating Your Photo Rates



Found out about this piece from John Harrington's blog. Read the full post there.

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31 May 2009

You don't have to steal images anymore

Found this great post today on DesignM.ag which highlights 12 blogs to get freebies that can be used for commercial purposes. Many assets are out there that can be used for personal use, but often we can't use them for anything else. On these blogs you can find:

  • brushes
  • lots of patterns
  • skies
  • splatters
  • spray paint
  • lots and lots of textures
  • concrete
  • barnwood
  • tool icons
  • and Wordpress themes
Thanks everyone for sharing.

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29 May 2009

I Teach People

For the past four weeks I've been taking a course at SAIT for post secondary instructors on Blended Learning. The course involves learning an array of multimedia software tools that can be used for classroom teaching, as well as for distance education.

As part of the coursework, I created a new blog to showcase some of the software I've been researching. I plan to keep this blog going, as I see it as a great resource for my students and colleagues alike. I'm still working out the bugs and some of the writing needs refining, but it's there and it's live.

Visit www.iTeachPeople.ca

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